Last night, a committee of New Hampshire legislators held an open hearing in Keene, NH, soliciting testimony as to how the state ought to deal with the issues of ‘civil unions’ or ‘gay marriage.’ An organized effort by both gay-rights groups and evangelical churches insured that the room was packed to overflowing, and that battle lines were drawn. Each speaker was limited to three minutes.
The discussion over the possibility of extending marital rights to other domestic partnerships was defined by positions which were mutually exclusive of each other. In addition, each of those positions also fell short of a solution to the many issue that were raised. No matter which ‘option’ is chosen – the current arrangement, gay marriage, or civil unions (as currently defined), someone loses and the arguments will continue.
On one hand, those who wish to maintain the current definition and rights inherent in heterosexual marriage saw attempts to change that as an attempt to change the social, cultural, political, and religious sensibilities to benefit a small minority. Those who would expand and those who would retain the current definition of marriage are asking the State to interfere in what is primarily an ecclesiastical rite. The fact that New Hampshire has chosen, like most states, to define marriage at all (even heterosexually) means that it has already stuck its toe into ecclesiastical waters.
At the same time, the development of a parallel universe of Vermont-style “civil unions,” as popularly conceived, is wholly inadequate. If it’s the exact same thing as marriage, then it is merely a semantic subterfuge. Regardless, it creates a ‘separate but equal’ status for gay couples, and still fails to address to rights, responsibilities, and needs of other households that are not based on sexual activity at all.
What I proposed last night tonight was a different approach that affords protection to all who seek it. What follows is part of that testimony:
“…I do not think that that State ought to have any role in defining the boundaries, purposes, or roles in marriage. Marriage is an Eccelesiastical sacrament, and should come under the purview of the Church and the Church alone - not the state, and not the Church-as-agent-of-the-State. When left to the Church, the sacrament maintains its integrity as a sacrament - not a tax status or organizational tool. If a Church wants to marry two gay men, so be it. If a Church wants to prohibit gay marriage and condemn homosexuality, so be it. Get the State out of the Churches entirely, and let them operate according to their own doctrine and consciences.
On the other hand, the State and society *does* have a vested interest in maintaining stable households. Throughout history, these households have taken many forms - and many of them have not been actively "sexual" at all. The "Mom-Dad-Kids" household is a recent product of the 1950s. Prior to that, households often included an aunt, a grandma, a neighbor's kid, etc. Colonial and pioneer families were more likely to be extended families - including those of no blood relationship whatsoever - than "nuclear" families. Between the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, the majority of marriages west of the Appalachians were common-law marriages that existed without formal state approval at all. Certainly, whenever such people make a commitment to each other, the state ought not to interfere. Rather, they ought to recognize and encourage the arrangement as a private contractual agreement to share rights and responsibilities. The application of intestacy statutes, hospital visitation rights and medical decisions, and responsibilities for debts incurred are normal and natural aspects of household life, and the state need not be in the business of deciding that some households should have those rights while others shouldn’t.
So what am I getting at?
1) Take Marriage away from the legislatures and the courts all together. Let the issue of marriage revert to being a sacrament administered by Ecclesiastical bodies alone, under their own rules without state interference or definitions.
2) Let the State acknowledge a new kind of Civil Union, which is based on Economic Stability, not sexual relations. Under such an arrangement, an elderly brother and sister (think of Marilla and Matthew in Anne of Green Gables) could just as easily be a "civil union" as a husband-wife couple, a single woman and her grandma, two gays, or two best friends who happened to live in a non-sexual house after retirement. Churches would grant marriage certificates under their own rules, and the State would issue Civil Union decrees which simply acknowledge the intent of people to live, love, and be responsible for each other, efficiently granting them a full set of rights in law.
In such a situation, The Church maintains the integrity of her Sacraments. The State recognizes - and grants security - to the many forms that households take. And, it all occurs without Christians or gays or secularists or social workers or politicians or anyone else using the State as a tool to impose a particular view of society.
Tuesday, July 26, 2005
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7 comments:
Does this mean no more Justice of the Peace ceremonies? How would non-religious people get married? Just playing devil's advocate here
Tully has come to the same conclusion that I have independently. Civil Unions would be a Civil Matter.
The County Clerk could do the paperwork and swear the people and file the Civil Union in the records like a deed.
Divorce courts would have nothing to do with divorces of Marriages. They would only divorce people who were in Civil Unions. The church that married a couple would have to divorce the couple, NOT the courts.
Your tax returns would not ask if you were single or married or divorced, or what ever. Married would be gone. Single or in a Civil Union would be there instead.
It would work.
The religious would have their weddings, and the rest of us would have our rights that come with being in a civil union.
If a couple wanted to be in both a marriage and a civil union, fine, that is up to them.
Kirk
You have basically come to the same conclusion I have. My answer -- which I've been saying for about five years now -- is to privatize marriage altogether. The only connection to the state would be notarization of marriage contracts (since notaries public are a regulated industry) and adjudication in a court of law if a marriage contract is being contested for some reason... like any other contract. This way, any two people can live together and call themselves "a married couple" (or more than a couple) if they want to, and each couple -- or more -- can define the relationship, either contractually or through consensus, any way they please.
No "civil ceremonies," but you can have your best friend perform a ceremony if you want to, since the ceremony wouldn't be regulated either.
This would have the excellent side benefit of getting religious institutions out from under the thumb of government as well.
So, how do we make it happen!?
Being a former Justice of the Peace, all I had to do was witness the couple signing the civil union or marriage certificate. Anything else they wanted to do was completely up to them. You can have your friend marry you now. You don't need a minister or JP to do it in front of your friends and family.
It's time to get the state out of the marriage business.
Hardy Machia
Former JP from Grand Isle, VT
Tully has succintly said what I've been thinking for a while. I have two questions though. First, if we here can all see the logic of this approach, why can't the govt? Is it because we are so smart, or are there political reasons for maintaining a conflict (wink wink abortion.)
Secondly, how would these civil unions work if there were more than two people involved? And how much say would individuals be granted in determining who the various rights went to? Would the govt. willingly give tax breaks to more than two people? And if you could split up the rights of a traditional, state-sanctioned marriage, how would you show which rights diff. people had? I can envision a document that you would have to produce saying that you were listed as the person who was allowed to make medical decisions, even though you don't share the tax break with the person in the hospital bed.
All in all, I think this is an incredibally sensible approach. I would be interested to know what the response at the meeting was.
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